The Venetian harbour, shipyards and lighthouse of Chania, Crete

Island guide · Crete, Crete

Crete island guide

Crete is not an island you see in a few days: it is about 260 km long, with its own culture, food, music and history going back to Europe’s first great civilisation.

The back story

  1. The back story

    Crete: an island like a country

    Chania·In depth: island story

    The largest Greek island, with Minoan palaces, Venetian harbours, mountains, gorges and beaches.

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Towns & villages

  1. Gateway to Minoan Crete

    Heraklion

    Heraklion·Capital & port

    The island’s capital and main port, with the Venetian Koules fortress, lively squares and the great archaeological museum.

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  2. The most beautiful town on Crete

    Chania

    Chania·Venetian harbour town

    A Venetian harbour with a lighthouse, old shipyards and a maze of lanes behind the waterfront.

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  3. Venetian and Ottoman layers

    Rethymno

    Rethymno·Old town

    A compact old town of Venetian mansions and Ottoman minarets below the Fortezza, with a little harbour and a long beach.

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  4. Crete’s luxury coast

    Elounda & Plaka

    Elounda·Bay resort

    A sheltered bay in the north-east, home to some of the island’s most exclusive resorts and the boats to Spinalonga.

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Sights & experiences

  1. Europe’s oldest city

    Knossos

    Heraklion·Minoan palace·€

    The largest Bronze Age site on Crete, the centre of Minoan civilisation, about 5 km south of Heraklion.

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  2. The Minoan treasure house

    Heraklion Archaeological Museum

    Heraklion·Museum·€

    One of the great museums of Greece, holding the finest collection of Minoan art in the world.

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  3. The great walk of Crete

    Samaria Gorge

    Omalos·National park & hike·€

    A walk of about 16 km through one of Europe’s longest gorges, from the White Mountains to the Libyan Sea.

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  4. A fortress with a moving history

    Spinalonga

    Elounda·Island fortress·€

    A Venetian sea fortress that later became a leper colony, reached by boat from Plaka, Elounda or Agios Nikolaos.

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  5. Walk to the lighthouse

    Chania Venetian harbour

    Chania·Harbour

    The old harbour of Chania, with its lighthouse, shipyards and the Mosque of the Janissaries.

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Beaches & beach clubs

  1. The turquoise lagoon

    Balos Lagoon

    Kissamos·Lagoon beach

    A shallow lagoon of white sand and turquoise water on the Gramvousa peninsula in the far north-west.

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  2. Pink-tinged sand

    Elafonisi

    Elafonisi·Beach

    A protected beach and islet in the south-west, with shallow water and sand tinged pink by crushed shells.

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  3. Sunsets on the west coast

    Falassarna

    Kissamos·Beach

    A long sandy beach on the west coast, famous for its sunsets.

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  4. Palm forest by the sea

    Vai

    Sitia·Beach

    A beach in the far east of Crete backed by a natural forest of Cretan date palms.

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Getting there & around

  1. The main gateway

    Heraklion Airport

    Heraklion·Airport

    Heraklion’s Nikos Kazantzakis Airport, with flights from Athens and many seasonal flights from Europe.

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  2. For western Crete

    Chania Airport

    Chania·Airport

    Chania’s Daskalogiannis Airport on the Akrotiri peninsula, the gateway to western Crete.

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  3. Sleep on board

    Ferries to Crete

    Heraklion·Ferries·€€

    Overnight ferries from Piraeus to Heraklion and to Chania (Souda), and summer fast boats from the Cyclades.

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Share your Crete experience

Been to Crete? Share your tips with other travellers.

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