The back story
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The back story
Santorini: the volcano, the caldera and the crowds
Born of a volcano, crowned with white villages: the most romantic island in Greece, and the busiest.

Island guide · Santorini, the Cyclades
Santorini’s caldera towns are the most photographed and romantic places in the Aegean, and also very popular and busy. Understanding the volcano, and timing your days, makes all the difference.
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The back story
Born of a volcano, crowned with white villages: the most romantic island in Greece, and the busiest.
The most photographed village in Greece
Whitewashed houses, blue domes and cave homes spilling down the northern tip of the caldera.
The busy heart of the island
The island’s capital on the caldera rim, with shops, terraces, the bus hub and a cable car to the old port.
Highest point of the caldera
A quieter caldera village between Fira and Oia, with some of the island’s finest views and hotels.
Close to Fira, calmer in spirit
A ten-minute walk from Fira along the caldera, but with a far gentler atmosphere.
The island from above
A beautifully kept hill village wrapped around the site of a Venetian castle, with views over the whole island.
Among the vineyards
A peaceful wine village of bell towers, old mansions and a tiny shaded square.
Easy-going and good value
A long black-sand beach backed by a pedestrian promenade of cafés and restaurants.
The best way to see Santorini
A cliff-top path of about 10 km through Firostefani and Imerovigli to Oia, with the caldera below all the way.
A Bronze Age town under ash
A Minoan-era town preserved by the great eruption about 3,600 years ago, now under a protective roof.
Plan it, or watch it elsewhere
The world-famous sunset from the castle at Oia, best planned or swapped for a quieter viewpoint.
Walk on the volcano
Boats from Fira’s old port cross to Nea Kameni’s craters and the warm springs of Palea Kameni.
Volcanic whites
Assyrtiko and Vinsanto from vines trained into baskets in the volcanic soil.
Akrotiri’s treasures
The museum in Fira for the finds from Akrotiri: wall paintings, painted pottery and objects from the Bronze Age town.
Old Santorini in pictures
A 17th-century mansion in the Catholic quarter of Fira, now a cultural centre with old maps, engravings and photographs of the island.
The island’s tomato story
A restored tomato-paste factory on the beach at Vlychada, now a museum and the home of the Santorini Arts Factory.
Kilometres of black sand
One long volcanic-sand beach on the south-east coast, lined with beach bars and tavernas.
Cliffs sculpted by the wind
A dark-sand beach below pale cliffs of volcanic ash carved into strange shapes, next to a small marina.
Best seen from the viewpoint
A small beach under dramatic red cliffs, where access has been restricted because of rockfall risk.
Fish lunch below Oia
A tiny harbour of fish tavernas at the foot of Oia, with swimming off the rocks nearby.
Polished beach day
A smart beach club and restaurant on Perivolos with service to your sunbed.
Under the ash cliffs
A beach bar, restaurant and lounge below the sculpted cliffs of Vlychada.
Santorini on a plate
A pioneer of Santorini fine dining, cooking with the island’s tomatoes, fava, capers and white aubergines.
Every table faces the caldera
A cliffside restaurant below Oia with terraces arranged for uninterrupted caldera views.
The locals’ favourite
A hillside taverna inland, recommended by locals for generous Greek and Cretan-influenced cooking.
Lunch among the vines
A courtyard restaurant at the Artemis Karamolegos Winery, pairing island produce with the estate’s wines.
Honest food in Fira
A family-run taverna in Fira with traditional dishes at fair prices.
Dinner over the caldera
A long-running caldera-view restaurant in Fira, with Greek and Mediterranean cooking, seafood and sunset tables.
Rooftop taverna in Fira
A family taverna on a rooftop in Fira, with traditional Greek dishes and a view across to the caldera.
A green courtyard in Fira
A garden café and wine restaurant in the centre of Fira, open from morning coffee to dinner.
Breakfast and crêpes in Oia
A small café-crêperie in Oia for breakfast, coffee, crêpes, waffles and ice cream, with a view.
Loukoumades in Oia
A casual spot in the heart of Oia for breakfast, street food, loukoumades (Greek doughnuts) and ice cream.
Candles, stone walls and jazz
A cosy, long-running bar in Fira with a jazz and world-music soundtrack.
Fira’s cheerful classic
A fun, unpretentious bar in Fira since 1983, with dancing and a young crowd.
Sunset from the top of Pyrgos
A terrace bar at the top of Pyrgos, looking over the whole island to the caldera.
Wine in an old cellar
A wine bar and gallery in a vaulted canava, one of Santorini’s traditional wine cellars.
A sunset seat away from the castle crush
A café-bar on the caldera edge in Oia, with cocktails, music and a view west to the sunset.
Honeymoon classic
Tiers of white terraces and infinity pools cascading down the cliff below Oia.
Quiet cave suites
A Luxury Collection hotel in the caldera cliff at the edge of Oia, with cave-style suites.
The pool on the rim
A sleek hotel high on the cliff at Imerovigli, with an infinity pool facing the caldera.
Calm among the vines
A Luxury Collection resort around an old winery in the wine village of Megalochori.
Caldera suites in Fira
Five-star suites on the caldera cliff in Fira, looking straight across to the volcano.
Quiet on the rim
Villas and suites with a spa on the caldera at Imerovigli, the highest and calmest part of the rim.
A design hotel in Fira
A four-star design hotel with a spa in the centre of Fira, close to the caldera.
Small and stylish in Imerovigli
A boutique hotel and suites in the village of Imerovigli, about 300 m above the sea.
Cave rooms on the cliff
A small, family-run hotel of cave-style rooms built into the caldera cliff in Fira.
Sunset in Oia
Traditional cave houses turned into suites on the caldera at Oia, facing the sunset.
Firostefani, a short walk from Fira
Rooms, studios and suites a few steps from the caldera side in Firostefani, about ten minutes’ walk from Fira.
Budget base near the rim
Simple, inexpensive rooms in Firostefani, within walking distance of Fira.
Beach base in Kamari
A four-star hotel in Kamari, near the black-sand beach and the airport.
Quiet south near Akrotiri
A three-star hotel in Akrotiri village, close to the archaeological site and the southern beaches.
Fine jewellery in Fira
An established Santorini jeweller with a shop in Fira, selling gold and silver pieces.
Bronze and glass sculpture
A gallery of original bronze and glass sculpture by Yorgos Kypris, with handmade jewellery and guided art tours.
Handmade glass
A shop for handmade art glass, from small gifts to larger pieces.
Greek-made linen
Linen and cotton clothing for women and men, designed and made in Greece.
Take home Assyrtiko and fava
The best things to bring home: Assyrtiko and Vinsanto from the wineries, fava, capers and sun-dried cherry tomatoes.
A car opens up the south
International and local firms rent cars, scooters and quads at the airport, the port and in Fira, Kamari and Perissa.
Local firm, island-wide delivery
A Santorini car-hire company with a range of small cars and family models.
Pre-book your transfers
Santorini has few taxis for its visitors, so pre-book airport and port transfers; the cable car links Fira with the old port.
Under an hour from Athens
The island airport near Kamari, a few kilometres from Fira, with flights from Athens and seasonal flights from Europe.
Arrive early, leave early
The main ferry port at the foot of the cliffs, with a winding road up to the caldera rim.
Cheap, busy at sunset
Buses from Fira to Oia, Kamari, Perissa, Akrotiri, the airport and Athinios.
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